Study branch: Dentistry

Course: ANATOMY

Course semester hours of lectures/practical lessons credits examination

1^st winter 48/36 7 -

summer 48/60 11 E

Syllabus: ANATOMY

Osteology. Arthrology. Myology. Alimentary system. Respiratory system. Urogenital system. Angiology. Endocrine glands. Nervous system and sense organs.

Lectures:

1^st class, winter semester

Introduction to anatomy. General anatomy of bones. General anatomy of joints. General anatomy of muscles. Alimentary system. Respiratory system. Urinary system. Reproductive organs.

1^st class, summer semester

Heart. Arterial system. Venous system. Lymphatic system, spleen. Endocrine system. Nervous system, general anatomy. Spinal cord, spinal nerves. Cervical, brachial plexus. Lumbar, sacral plexus.

Medulla oblongata, pons. The fourth ventricle, nuclei of the cranial nerves. Cerebellum. Mesencephalon, reticular formation. Thalamus. Hypothalamus, hypophysis, epithalamus, metathalamus. Limbic lobe and olfactory pathways. Telencephalon, basal nuclei. Autonomic nervous system. Sense organs.

^ Practical lessons:

1^st class, winter semester

Planes and directions of the human body. Vertebrae, sternum, ribs. Joints of the vertebral column and thorax. Skeleton of the upper limb. Skeleton of the lower limb. Joints of the upper and lower limb. Skull.

Muscles of the upper limb. Topografic regions of the upper limb. Muscles of the lower limb. Topografic regions of the lower limb. Muscles of the head, neck, and back. Topografic regions of the head, neck and back. Muscles of the thorax and abdomen. The sheath (vagina m. recti abdominis) of rectus abdominis muscles.

^ 1^st class, summer semester

Dissection (abdomen and thorax)

Thorax: Regions of the thorax. Identification points and lines on the thorax. Skeletotopy of lungs, pleura and heart and their surface projection onto the thoracic wall. Dissection of the intercostal space. Dissection of subcutaneous structures. Dissection of the mammary gland. Dissection of pectoral muscles, rami pectorales, nervi pectorales. Opening the thoracic cavity and study of localization of thoracic viscera. Dissection of anterior and superior mediastinum. Opening of the pericardium. Dissection of ascending aorta, arch of aorta, pulmonary trunk and pulmonary veins. Preparation of lung root (radix pulmonis). Study of external features of heart and lungs. Preparation of lung hilum (hilum pulmonis). Dissection of heart vessels. Incision and opening of heart chambers, study of heart interior. Dissection of the posterior mediastinum.

Abdomen: Regions of the abdomen. Identification points and lines on the abdomen. Surface projection of organs onto the abdominal wall. Preparation of the walls and content of the inguinal canal. Dissection of abdominal muscles. Opening of the abdominal cavity and study of abdominal viscera in situ. Peritoneal relations in the supramesocolic and inframesocolic compartment, lesser sac of peritoneum. Peritoneal folds. Dissection of vessels of the abdominal cavity. Study of macroscopic features of organs of the abdominal cavity. Dissection of retroperitoneal space. Topography of the retroperitoneal organs. Dissection of lumbar plexus. Dissection and study of organs in the lesser pelvis.

Dissection (vessels, nerves)

Upper limb: Surface markings and regions. Dissection of superficial veins and cutaneous nerves. Deltopectoral triangle. Dissection of the axilla. Dissection of the medial bicipital groove. Dissection of the cubital fossa. Dissection of the anterior side of the forearm. Dissection of the palm. Dissection of the posterior side of the upper limb.

Lower limb: Surface markings and regions. Dissection of superficial veins and cutaneous nerves. Dissection of the femoral triangle and iliopectineal fossa. Dissection of the anterolateral surface of the leg and foot. Dissection of the medial retromalleolar region. Dissection of the superficial veins and cutaneous nerves of the posterior side of the lower limb. Dissection of the gluteal region. Dissection of the popliteal fossa. Dissection of the plantar surface of the foot.

practical lessons

Head and neck: Surface markings and regions. Dissection of cutaneous nerves and veins. Dissection of the parotid region. Dissection of the oral region, facial vessels. Dissection of the submandibular triangle. Dissection of the carotid triangle. Dissection of the frontal, infraorbital and mental regions. Dissection of the lateral cervical region. Dissection of the occipital and posterior cervical regions.

practical lessons

CNS: Surface markings of the spinal medulla. Spinal nerve. Vertebral levels of the spinal cord segments. Removal of the brain from the skull. Cranial nerve projections from openings on the skull. Cranial meninges. Venous sinuses of the dura mater. Subarachnoid cisterns. Blood supply of the brain. Cranial nerve projections from the base of the brain. Surface features of the cerebral haemispheres. Brain stem. Cerebellum. Fourth ventricle. Diencephalon. Third ventricle. Basal nuclei. White matter of the cerebral haemisphere. Lateral ventricles.

Examination - practical part

- oral part

^

Study branch: Dentistry

Course: biophysics

Course semester hours of lectures/practical lessons credits examination

1^st winter 24/24 5 E

Syllabus: Medical biophysics

Status and a significance of medical physics in the medical study's curriculum. The integrated biological system ⁽IBS⁾ definition. The elements of facial anatomy from the point of view both of physical definition and a function of IBS. The biophysical analysis of the physical factors´ interactions ⁽PhF⁾ with IBS in stomatological diagnostics and therapy. The regulation principles of the cardiovascular, intestinal, respiration and thermoregulation system from the point of view of medical biophysics and stomatology´s needs. The electrical properties both of the human tissues and organs. Stomatology technique as a part of diagnostics and therapy from the point of view of medical physics. The dental prosthetics in the substitute medicine from the point of view of their physical interactions with IBS. The biophysical ⁽structural and functional⁾ requirements for setting-up of the artificial dental prosthetics. The specific anaesthetics, laser technique, operating lights, photocomposite lamps. The physical principles of the basic diagnostic methods used in general medicine. The physical and radiobiological view both on the stomatological and radiological techniques. The dosimetry´s elements both of living and working environment. The bases of image technique. The protection both of a doctor and a patient against harmful physical factors in stomatological practice. Safety aids, legislative standards. An effect of biorhythms as IBS biological oscillations on therapy. The biophysics both of stress and psychotherapy.

Lectures

Status and a significance of medical physics in the medical study´s curriculum.
The elements of functional facial anatomy from the point of view both of physical definition and a function of IBS.
The biophysical aspects both of invasive and non-invasive stomatological diagnostics.
The biophysical aspects both of invasive and non-invasive stomatological therapy.
The biophysical principles of the functional systems´ regulation (the bases of the biocybernetical principles of the IBS control).
The mechanical properties both of the biological tissues and dental prosthetics.
The electrical properties of the biological tissue.
The principles of the imaging technique applied in stomatological practice.
The dosimetry used in stomatological practice.
The biosignal and its medical interpretation.
The biophysics of the ionizing radiation.
The biophysics both of stress and psychotherapy.

Practical trainings

Seminar about questions with medical – physical problematics.
Seminar about questions with medical – physical problematics.
Solving of problems regarding dentistry
Individual work with information aand communication technology for preparation of the semestral work.
Solving of problems regarding dentistry
Solving of problems regarding dentistry
Solving of problems regarding dentistry
Solving of problems regarding dentistry
Individual work with information and communication technology for preparation of the semestral work.
Solving of problems regarding dentistry
Solving of problems regarding dentistry
Solving of problems regarding dentistry
Collection of semestral works, confirmation of processed problems and choosen pre-printed experimets. Final evaluation. Credit.

Exam – oral, defence of semestral project.

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Study branch: Dentistry