Правила правопису щодо позначення голосних у префіксах пре-, при. Правопис префікса прі
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ВАРІАНТ 23. Translate into English:
ВАРІАНТ 24 ^ 1. Моя свекруха - приємна жінка п'ятдесяти років. 2. На підлозі у вітальні знаходиться товстий килим. 3. Я виходжу з дому в 10 хвилин на восьму. 4. Ні Олена, ні її сестра не обідають в їдальні самообслуговування. 5. Поїзд відправляється о 12:30 за Київським часом. 6. Давайте подаруємо їй книгу, вона вже достатньо доросла для! іграшок. 7. Коли йому йшов дев'ятий рік, стало зрозуміло, що хлопчик буде талановитим піаністом. 8. Не забудь дома залікову книжку! 9. Цей хокеїст часто виступає за команду "Динамо". 10 Наша родина дуже дружна. Ми разом зустрічаємо Новий Рік. ВАРІАНТ 25 ^
3. Його поїзд відправляється з Херсона о 10:15. 4. Не відкладай на завтра те, що можна зробити сьогодні. 5. Мій годинник іде вірно, а ваш - не вірно. 6. Принесіть мені газету, будь ласка. 7. Саме цієї проблеми він і торкнувся в своїй доповіді. 8. Які спортивні товариства найпопулярніші серед студентів? 9. Він був кращим велосипедистом у школі та чудово грав у футбол 10. Напередодні Нового року цілий день йшов сніг, ВАРІАНТ 26 I Translate into English:
ВАРІАНТ 27 ^
ВАРІАНТ 28 ^ 1. Мої батьки ще зовсім не старі, батьку ~ 50 років, а мати на три роки молодша. 2. В кабінеті небагато меблів, тільки найнеобхідніші речі. 3. Вдома ми намагаємося не розмовляти на професійні теми 4 Не звертайте уваги на безлад. 5 Загубленого часу ніколи не повернеш. 6 Тріллери цього автора швидко розкуповують. 7. Саме цієї проблеми він і торкнувся у своїй доповіді 8. Історія Петроградського університету припадає на початок 19 століття. Він був заснований у 1819 році. 9. Мені не подобається наш басейн для плавання. Він дуже маленький. 10. До того часу, коли прийдуть гості, вона вже накриє на стіл. ВАРІАНТ 29 І. Translate into English:
ВАРІАНТ 30 ^
Лексикологія 2 курс І. Теми для самостійного опрацювання: 1. Інтернаціоналізми. Етимологічні дублети. 2. Дериваційні та функціональні афікси. 3. Зворотний словотвір та чергування наголосу. ІІ. Вправи для виконання: Exercise 1. a) Make the morphemic analysis of the following words. b) Translate the words into Ukrainian. act, ailment, air, asymmetry, beggarly, chairman, childishness, conclude, democratic, disturbance, drawback, eatable, eliminate, everydayness, expressionless, eyelet, fact, footballer, foretell, gentlemanly, governmental, honeymooner, illegal, illumination, illumine, illustrate, immeasurable, immovable, inflammability, innovation, irrelevance, landmark, loveworthy, marriage, matter-of-factness, monopolize, old-ladyish, outstay, pot, power, prospective, receive, self-praise, serve, troublesome, undernourishment, unsystematic, voyage, warmonger, winter, womanishness, workmanship, zeal. Exercise 2. Classify the stems of the words given below into simple, derived, compound; free, bound, semi-bound. babylike, bluebell, blue-eyed, book, busload, cameraman, colour-blindness, crossing, document, dusty, enrich, fashionmonger, foolishness, foresee, furnitureless, gladden, grannulate, headachy, homeless, hyperslow, irresponsibility, kind-heartedness, look, old-maidish, playwright, purify, reddish, resist, rewrite, shock-proof, shoemaker, small, snow-whiteness, sunflower, take, truckload, trustworthy, unbutton, unfriendliness, unpleasantness. ^ Exercise 3. a) Compare the meanings added by the suffixes to the same stems b) Translate the words into Ukrainian. absorb: absorbable, absorbed, absorbedly, absorbency, absorbent, absorbed absorbing, absorbingly, absorption, absorptive, absorptiveness, absorptivity; I beauty: beauteous, beauteously, beauteousness, beautician, beautification beautifier, beautiful, beautifully, beautify; centre: centring, central, centralization, centralism, centralize, centrality centrally, centric, centrical, centrically, centricalness, centricity; man: mandom, manful, manfully, manfulness, manhood, manlike, manliness manly, manned, mannish, mannishness; woman: womanfully, womanhood, womanize, womanish, womanishly, wom anishness, womanlike, womanliness, womanly. Word-formation. Exercise 4. Translate the following words and phrases into English using the stems in brackets. aвтоматичний (self, act), багатосторонній (many, side), безвільний (weal, will), безжурний (light, heart), бухгалтер (book, keep), вантажник (freight, handle, веселощі (merry, make), вибійник (coat, out), власник землі (land, own), воро тар (goal, keep), врівноважений (even, mind), гучномовець (loud, speak), далекозорий (long, sight), двобортний (double, breast), доброзичливий (well, mean), загорілий (sun, burn), закоренілий (deep, root), засніжений (snow, cover), заспівувач xopy (choir, lead), каменяр (stone, crush), контужений (shell, shock), любитель музики (music, love), малосольний (fresh, salt), напівзруйнований (halfruin), недорікуватий (tongue, tie), непосильний (back, break), низькорослий (under, size), обморожений (frost, bite), спортсмен-парашутист (sky, dive), товстошкірий (thick, skin), трикотажний (machine, knit), цілеспрямований (goal, direct). I In many English words one can find unstressed stems approaching the status of derivational affixes. They have generalized meaning and their combining capacity is very great. Such morphemes are called semi-affixes. I Semi-affixes can be used in preposition (semi-prefixes, e.g. half-, ill-, mini-, midi-, maxi-, self-) and in postposition (semi-suffixes, e.g. -man, -land, -monger, -wright, -worthy, -proof, -like, -wise, -way(s)). Exercise 5. Deduce the meanings of the following words from the meanings of their ICs. Translate the words into Ukrainian. I bulletproof, waterproof, shockproof, damp-proof, fireproof, fool-proof countryman, cameraman, horseman, seaman, cabman, chessman, radarman, madman chairman, postman, policeman, yesman; fatherland, motherland, wonderland homeland; flowerlike, arrow-like, balloon-like, cowardlike, businesslike, manlike, ladylike, childlike, catlike, lifelike, lamblike, snakelike, suchlike; anyway, sideway(s), always, likeways, otherways; likewise, clockwise, crosswise, otherwise, longwise, lengthwise; scandalmonger, warmonger, newsmonger, fashionmonger, ironmonge, fishmonger; playwright, shipwright, wheelwright; loveworthy, noteworthy, trustworthy, praiseworthy; mini-bus, mini-skirt, mini-magazine, midi-coat, maxі-skirt; self-made, self-protection, self-help, self-starter, half-broken, half-witted, half-done, half-eaten; ill-dressed, ill-fed, ill-housed. Exercise 6. Give Ukrainian equivalents for the compounds given below. Set off endocentric and exocentric compounds. make-believe, wrist-watch, sweet-tooth, textbook, oilcloth, break-down, killjoy, spacecraft, makepeace, writing-table, diehard, paperback, season-ticket, know-all, butterfingers, horse-marines, suit-case, sweetheart, lady-bird, chessman, seabear, evening gown, armchair, crow's-foot, stay-at-home, man-of-war, sleeping-car, chatterbox, lazybones, time-table. Exercise 7. a) Arrange the following words in four columns according to the type of clipping. b) Translate the words into Ukrainian. ad, amp, bus, cab, chute, combi, deli, disco, divi, dub, exam, fan, fancy, fence, fladge, flu, fridge, gas, hols, lab, limo, mike, math, mayo, mob, nuke, para, pen™ phone, plane, pop, prefab, props, retro, specs, tec, tech, teeny, frank, trannie, vac, vamp, veggies, Becky, Bella, Bess, Kate, Tony. Exercise 8. a) Comment on the formation of the clipped words . b) Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. 1. At that hour the express bus no longer ran, and I spent twelve bucks in cab fare to avoid the local, which made thirty stops (S. Bellow). 2. The traffic cop made me circle, because near medical buildings there's always a crowded hack stand (Id.). 3 He's taking lab tests because a fatal disease is suspected (Id.). 4. She was at the airport, waiting for the plane to Greece (M. Spark). 5.1 wrapped my hanky round my thumb (Id.). 6. "I loved maths. But it wasn't well taught" (Id.). 7. "I still keep that photo" (Id.). 8. "Put the mac over your head, do" (Id.). 9. Bach man checked his black combat jump suit for ammo, hand grenades and the other necessities of hand-to-hand combat (M. Maloney). 10. In fairness, Tom Clancy should not be dismissed as merely another book-biz commodity (Time). 11. It was his sister's voice from the stairs. "Oh, Matthew, you promised." "I know, sis. But I can't" (A. Christie). 12. He made the phone call for the taxi (B. Deal). 13. Updike looked enquiringly at Chuckles, who was still glued to the telly and still abdicating from the role of hostess (D. Francis). 14. Michael got himself demobbed the moment the war was finished (W. S. Maugham). 15. "We made that demo against the fascist meeting in the Albert Hall" (J. Lindsay). 16. Mandie had had a new perm (Id.). 17. "Hey, Dick, sit you down," he called... "In a mo," said Dick (Id.). 18. The ship continued to slow, coming in on a spiral, adjusting her speed to that of the satellite. The gyros started up to give stability (J. Wyndham). 19. "I do nearly all shopping and most of the cooking since my old ms's had her op" (J. Gary). 20.I came down here, and put up at a pub just outside Kerrith (D. du Maurier). Exercise 19. a) Pick out all sound-imitative words from the sentences given below b) Translate the sentences into Ukrainian 1. My phone buzzed. I picked it up (H. Robbing). 2. Day after day she heard only the chirping babble of her daughters (K. Norris). 3. He tip-toed across the porch and gently opened the screen door, remembering that it screeched when yanked (P. Benchley). 4. The car moved through the city, its motor humming in the warm afternoon (E. L. Doctorow). 5. Passenger liners tooted their basso horns (Id.). 6. The carriage was clapping along in Central Park, being whooshed at by passing cars (E. Queen). 7. Clap-clap came through the window (Th. Dreiser). 8. Dreadful young creatures - squealing and squawking and showing their legs (J. Galsworthy). 9. Pons puffed reflectively on his pipe (A. Derleth). 10. He said something, and she giggled (H. Slesar). 11. There was a rending crash and people began to scream inside [he plane (B. Deal). 12. "Peewit," said a peewit, very remote (H. G. Wells). 13.On a heavy summer day you would hear nothing there but the sound of rooks musing and croaking (H. £. Bates). 14. A little child gave a squeak of laughter (K. Mansfield). 15. He could hear the cheap clock ticking on her mantelpiece (V. Woolf). 16. The cat leaped from the garden to the window-sill; mere was a thrush in its mouth, shrieking (A. S. Coppard). 17. The German machine-guns were tat-tat-tatting at them, and there was a ceaseless swish of bullets (R. Aldington). 18. A salvo of whizz-bangs greeted them as they went out to look at it (Id.). 19. Zwiiing, Crash, Claang! - four heavy shells screamed towards them and detonated with awful force within a hundred yards (Id.). 20. The dormitory was alive with sounds: the tread of feet in the corridor, the rumble of men's voices and laughter, and the distant, repetitious, semi-rhythmic pock took from the tennis courts (M. Wilson). Exercise 10. Give English equivalents to the following Ukrainian words. а) verbs: ахкати, бурмотати, вищати, воркотіти, гавкати, гарчати, ґелґотати, гуркотіти, дзвеніти, дзижчати, іржати, каркати, крякати, кувати, кукурікати, кумкати, люляти, мекати, мукати, мурмотіти, нявкати, скавучати, скиглити, скреготати, стогнати, торохкотіти, ухкати, хихикати, цвірінькати, шамкати, шарудіти, шипіти, щебетати; b) nouns: виск, виття, гавкіт, гарчання, гуркіт, рев, рокіт, тріск, тупіт, шурхіт, щебет; с) interjections: ачхи, бах, дзвяк, дзень, кра, кукуріку, куку, лусь, няв, рох, тік-так, туп-туп, тук-тук, ха-ха, хі-хі, хлюп, цвірінь-пвірінь, шльоп, шубовсть. І. Теми для самостійного опрацювання 1. Полісемія та синонімія фразеологічних одиниць. 2. Антоніми. Пароніми. ІІ. Вправи для виконання Exercise 1. a) Give synonyms to the words in bold type, b) Make up sentences with them. 1. "I want to be quite frank with you" (W. S. Maugham). 2. The Avon Swim Club appeared to be a very luxurious complex (R. Ludlum). 3. Grinning, satisfied with himself, he stood away from the car (Sh. Jackson). 4. Isabel sat quite still at her dressing table (K. Morris). 5. In a swift, reflex action, Amandaris swung the wheel sharply to the left (S. Sheldon). 6. There was just one tiny flaw in Simonetta. When she became jealous, she turned into a savage (Id.). 7. It was an ordinary bus trip with crying babies and hot sun (J. Kerouac). 8. There was complete silence... You could have heard a feather falling (R. Stout). 9. "I used to work in the theater." "An actress!" This idea stirred Caroline (I. McEwan). 10. "There were several things about it all that struck me as - well, queer" (A. Christie). 11. "We are utterly dumbfounded at this strange series of disasters" (Id.). 12. When she laughed it came out loose and young (T. Morrison). 13. Walden's face glistened with sweat (R. Chandler). 14. A cigarette tip glowed in the darkness (Id.). 15. "You're not angry with me, Mor? (I. Murdoch). Exercise 2. a) Find the synonymic dominant in the following groups of synonyms. b) Give analogous groups in Ukrainian. Faint, feeble, frail, weak; lean, slender, slim, thin; odd, quaint, queer, strange; fat, fleshy, plump, stout; cheerful, gay, jolly, joyful, merry; affair, business, case, matter, thing; ask, enquire, demand, interrogate, question; brave, audacious, bold, daring, courageous, gallant; choose, elect, pick out, select; ache, pain, pang; coarse, rough, rude; amaze, astonish, surprise. Exercise 4. a) Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. b) Find neutral stylistic synonyms to the colloquial and low-colloquial words in bold type. 1. Now that he was in his mid-seventies he signed his rare letters to her 'Daddy' or even 'Pops' (J. Mortimer). 2. "Either you believe or you don't, isn't it? Personally I couldn't stomach that idea of a personal God" (J. Joyce). 3. I began crying and swearing and socking myself on the head for being such a damn fool (J. Kerouac). 4. "I told my uncle he was a sentimental romantic. He was." She stopped... "I'm not. I'm hard-boiled" (R. Stout). 5. Eleanor was... awkward starting the car under his eye; perhaps he will keep popping out at me all along the drive, she thought (Sh. Jackson). 6. The boy... came running in great excitement. "We had smashing fun." (H. E. Bates). 7. Squeezing her arm, he said into her ear, "You're some looker now, kid." "Thanks." (A. Saxton). 8. Where is your pal Spotty now?" "In the cooler... Somebody cooled him good the other night. Stuck a shiv in his back while he was grabbing some shuteye" (E. Queen). 9. "He's been seen in the company of a chick who always wears a violet veil" (Id.). 10. "You never give up, once you get something in your nut, do you?" (H. Robbins). 11. A tremendous human being... Pretty nutso sometimes, but you could trust him with your life (T. O'Brien). 12. "Not everyone can belong to a decent family. To tell you the truth I'm glad my governor's a gentleman" (W. S. Maugham). 13. "I suppose you were tight" (E. Waugh). 14. "There's nothing to buy, really, you know, just a lot of junk" (J. Mortimer). 15. "1 was in Paris, Hawk, old buddy. And did you miss some party, boy!" (M. Maloney). Exercise 5. a) Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. b) Find neutral stylistic synonyms to the bookish words in bold type. 1. With an effort he concealed his growing dismay, and endeavored to speak in a rational tone (A. Christie). 2. He contrived to appear as cool and unemotional as ever (Id.). 3.They said good-day, and all departed together (I. Murdoch). 4. Montparnasse has still for me the tranquil air of a provincial town (W.S. Maugham). 5. Catherine dipped a cloth in a bowl of cold water, wiped the perspiration off the soldier's forehead (I. Stone). 6. Between the rigorous minds of her father, her uncle Isaac Smith and grandfather Quincy, and from her own natural thirst for knowledge which she slaked by exploratory reading, she had achieved a rudimentary education along with the valuable tools of logic and objective thinking (Id.). 7. It is notorious that Great Britain, as compared with Italy, France, Spain and the Netherlands, has made a meagre contribution to the visual arts (E. Waugh). 8. Hogarth's... Marriage a la Mode has given continuous pleasure for two hundred years and has inspired generations of worthy disciples (Id.). 9. It may seem both presumptuous and unkind to return from six weeks' generous entertainment abroad and at once to sit down and criticize one's hosts (Id.). 10. My father taught me that it was flagitious to leave a letter of any kind unanswered (Id.). 11. He didn't mention the poverty... of the Hartly family, or the innumerable progeny (R. Aldington). 12. He abode in the village inn (Id.). 13. The only 'drink' ever allowed in the family was Pa Hartly's 'dropo' grog' secretely consumed... (Id.). 14. By the example of his own rather fastidious manners he corrected schoolboy uncouthnesses (Id.). 15. After a long day of unremitting but not very remunerative toil George had gone to call on his friend (Id.). Exercise 6. a) Classify the words in bold type into homographs, homophones and absolute homonyms. b) Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. 1. a) Minute by minute, the silence seemed to grow more pregnant with Possibilities (A. Christie). b) Poirot was busy mopping a grey suit with a minute sponge (Id.). 2. a) The cupped receiver made a biasing sea-sound. Like the sound of distant surf you heard when you held a sea shell over your ear (Ch. Barnard, S. Stander). b) He dropped the gun. Barney picked it up, jacked a shell into the chamber, and handed the gun back (E. Queen) 3. a) They returned to the bar where they ordered beer (A. Saxton). b) Joe fumbled in his knapsack and took out a bar of chocolate (H. Robbins). 4. a) He raised his mug and John clinked it with his own (M. Bragg). b) "I broke my nose playing baseball when I was a kid," Mugger said earnestly. "It give me this ugly mug, see..." (E. Queen). 5. a) The terrace tiles were already warm under her bare feet (J. Mortimer). b) The bear was huge. Reared up on its hind legs, it loomed over her... (B. Lowry). 6. a) Then came spring, the great time of travelling (J. Kerouac). b) She was all wound up like a tight spring (H. Robbins). 7. a) She lined up their shoes in the cupboard in a tidy row (I. McEwan). b) "Scandals all round us. What a row everyone makes" (A. Christie). 8. a) He remembered two mortar rounds hitting close by (T. O'Brien). b) Stephen's embarrassed hand moved over the shells heaped in the cold stone mortar (J. Joyce). c) The marble blocks were fitted without mortar. (E. L. Doctorow). 9. a) He was of medium height, his face was rather long and pale, his eyes looked tired (D.H. Lawrence). b) She... went down the stairs and drew from the sink on the ground floor a pail of water (E. L. Doctorow). 10. a) I looked around the room and lowered my voice to match his (H. Robbins). b) He struck a match with shaking fingers and lit a cigarette (Id.). 11. a) "You've dyed your hair since then," remarked Jordan (P. S. Fitzgerald). b) The minors had died of Carbonic Oxide poisoning (G. Parker). 12. a) Emily went nowhere for consolation: her only regular visits... were to the churchyard, to Ephraim's grave (M. Bragg). b) Poirot's face had grown very grave (A. Christie). 13. a) "Look here, won't you talk this over on the plane of reason?" (Ch.P. Snow). b) He walked toward the pyramid squatting in the center of the plain (E. Queen). 14. a) "I didn't lead the man there" (J. Lindsay). b) Jack stirred slightly. His head was heavy - heavy as lead (A. Christie). 15. a) On their left a few feathery coconut palms stretched their necks above the clumped vegetation (E. Queen). b) Johnny puffed at his cigarette in his closed palm. (H. Robbins). 16. a) She wished she could run a million miles away. Away from her husband who had cried and wailed constantly for a week (G. Parker). b) "You can go in now, Mr. Edge," she said, "but don't stay too long. He's still very weak" (H. Robbins). 17. a) "And have you noticed his eyes? The pupils are like pin points" (A. Christie). b) The simple charm of the beautiful orphan girl attracted all hearts. Her two little pupils became her slaves (S. Leacock). 18. a) He opened his bag and took out a small blue leather case (A. J. Cronin). b) "I've got five cases of typhoid up here. I want Doctor Griffiths to come up immediately" (Id.). 19. a) "Well! well!" he said, and recognition broke out all over his face like morning sunlight (S. Leacock). b) She was furious, and scared, and tears began to well behind her eyes (P. Benchley). 20. a) "Monsieur Poirot?" said Lord Estair interrogatively. My friend bowed (A. Christie). b) The arrow had been fired from an unusually weak bow - one of about fifteen pounds pull (A. Forges). ^ b) Give the Ukrainian equivalents to these homonyms. Band, bank, bear, blow, can, cape, club, corn, count, down, duck, ear, fair, fan, firm, fast, fit, hail, hide, lay, like, lime, long, march, may, mean, mess, mint, miss, mood, pawn, pen, port, race, row, scale, school, seal, sound, spoil, tap, tart, temple. ^ Bass, bow, buffet, celt, close, compact, desert, house, housewife, invalid, minute object, polish, row, slough, tear, wind. Exercise 19. a) Find the homophones to the following words. b) Give the Ukrainian equivalents to these homophones. Air, birth, coarse, core, cite, dessert, fare, fir, flower, hare, heal, key, knight, meat, oar, pair, paw, piece, pole, rain, right, sail, sea, sell, sole, son, sow, suite, whether, whole. Exercise 11. a) Find homonyms to the words given in bold type. b) State whether they are lexical or grammatical homonyms. ^ the lake was often filthy (T. O'Brien). 3. As he sat, some effect of the firelight threw a bar of shadow across his face... (A. Christie). 4. "People who can't help themselves always irritate me." "Oh, but do be fair! What can she do? She's no money and nowhere to go" (Id.). 5. "We suit each other and we're going to be happy" (Id.). 6. Again Denny laughed. His laugh was an insult, which made Andrew long to hit him (A. J. Cronin), 7. Again there was a silence in the wooden shed, broken only by the drumming of the rain upon the tin roof (Id.). 8. He walked with an odd gait, a kind of shuffle... (R. L. Doctorow). 9. A cloud began to cover the sun slowly, shadowing the bay in deeper green (J. Joyce). 10. Freddy, looking at her, figured that she was going to cry (E. Hemingway). 11. "He certainly wasn't much of a business man. Maybe he was. Maybe he just trusted me" (Id.). 12. "You aren't treating me square." he said (Id.). 13. /His mother/ took Malone to mass in the village and made him light candles for his aunts and uncles in America (A. Holleran). 14. Valeric was beginning to pine for a home (D. H. Lawrence). 15. He had to marshal his thoughts (R. Ludlum). 16. A stone caught her heel and she cursed... (A. Maltz). 17. A coal fire had sunk to ashes behind the polished black iron bars of the grate (K. Norris). 18. Mrs. Birling: Arthur, what about this famous toast of yours? Birling: Yes, of course ... /Raising his glass/ So here's wishing the pair of you - the very best that life can bring, Gerald (J. B. Priestley). 19. She opens the box, taking a cigarette, and the box plays its own charming tinkly version of the Wedding March (Id.). 20.1 had a date, but I could cancel it (H. Robbins). 21. The youngest, Isa, was a schoolgirl with long yellow plaits (M. Spark). Exercise 12. a) Define the meanings of the following paronyms. b) Use them in constructing sentences of your own. Anterior-interior; canal-channel; career-carrier; cause-course; complement-compliment; conscience - consciousness; draught - draughts - drought; physics -physique; popular - populous; preposition - proposition; prescription -proscription; price - prize; wander - wonder. Exercise 13. a) Deduce the meanings of the paronyms in bold type, b) Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. 1. a) "And now perhaps you had better leave me. The doctor made a point of quiet and repose" (P. G. Wodehouse). b) The drawings were pleasing enough, with quite a sense of atmosphere (J. Galsworthy). 2. a) Then the moon rose like a wonderful silver shield (O. Wilde), b) At a less anxious moment he might have been amused by the conflict his words aroused (J. Galsworthy), c) "Forgive me, old man, for asking you not to raise your voice" (P. G. Wodehouse). d) "Not dangerous?" "Yes, sir, when roused" (Id.). 3. a) "I remember before the war when Charles inspected the Corps on a white horse (J. le Carre). b) There were noises, and directions from Cramer, about removing the corpse, and in a couple of minutes heavy feet as they carried it out (R. Stout). 4. a) "Nuclear physics," said Erik reflectively. "Maybe that's for me... Did fox ever ask you why you wanted to be a physicist when you first came here?" (M. Wilson), b) "Hello, doc. You got a job here as house physician?" (R. Stout). 5. a) Shearing was conscious of the madman behind him, he could hear every one of Dean's gasps (J. Kerouac). b) John was such tender-hearted chap, affectionate to his bones, and conscientious, too... (J. Galsworthy). 6. a) "I have no idea what this talk with you will do to me. I see no reason why it should have any effect one way or another" (R. Stout), b) The truth is, iny dear, we both have pasts, which it is now my task to make known to you, because they so grievously and deeply affect your futures (J. Galsworthy). 7. a) "I apologize," said Loring persuasively. "It's a personal idiosyncrasy and has nothing to do with our business" (R. Ludlum). b) The major was gone taking hospital personnel in the staff car (E. Hemingway). 8. a) Early the next morning the Mayor was walking in the square below in company with the Town Councilors (O. Wilde), b) The major... had been in the war in Libya and wore two wound-stripes (E. Hemingway). 9. a) He was wearing a navy blue suit, a blue shirt and a white starched collar (M. Wilson), b) We went into a motel court and bought a comfortable little suite for about four dollars (J. Kerouac). 1 0. a) There was nothing remarkable in the expression of her face except its utter immobility (J. Galsworthy), b) People always accepted an accomplished fact in time! (Id.), c) "I expect you're right," he said slowly; "but I want to think it over" (Id.). 1 1 . a) The policeman's list was longer, but Mary had ceased to listen (I. McEwan). b) "And what I want you to do, old man, is to seize an early opportunity of taking Cora aside and categorically denying that there is any truth in the story" (P. G. Wodehouse). 12. a) I didn't have the heart for it. I didn't think I was all that humane. Perhaps it wasn't my type of cruelty (S. Bellow), b) "Look here, inspector, there must be some human quality in you somewhere" (R. Stout). 1 3. a) "I began to have arrhythmia, my heart was misfiring, which I interpreted as engine trouble, and the copter was about to crash (S. Bellow), b) Then she looked at the cigarette as if wondering where it had come from, and crushed it dead on the tray (R. Stout). 14. a) The pair parted company (J. Joyce), b) 'They fought a remarkable campaign in the winter of 1939," the Divisionnaire said (G. Greene). 1 5. a) She was lying on the bed, her face shoved against the pillow (A. Saxton). b) "You've had a shock that would lay most women flat" (R. Stout). English phraseology Exercise 14. a) Group the phraseolosical units in bold type according to their classification based on the semantic principle, b) Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. 1. He went to the bed and sat on the edge but did not lie down. It was not in the cards for him to sleep that night. The phone rang (S. Bellow). 2. "You're a very self-sufficient person, with a life plan of his own." There she was right on the nail (Id.). 3. "Would you like her yourself, Reggie?" "My God, would I not! She's terrific. A trifle long in the tooth, mark you, but she has style, real style" (J. Braine). 4. "Aren't you clever?" said Tuppence. "Especially at drawing red herring across the track. Let's go back to what we were talking about before" (A. Christie). 5. "Come, let us not beat about the bush" (Id.). 6. "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." That's been the Hemmingway motto for over a hundred years (A. J. Cronin). 7. He said: "Jimmy, for God's sake don't bring a hornet's nest about your ears" (Id.). 8. He took good care of his heart by eating the boiled meats (J. P. Donleavy). 9. "You're talking through your hat," he said aimlessly and largely in order to get time (Th. Dreiser). 10. Junior was the apple of her eye, and she had big marital plans for him when that time came (D. Dunne). 11. Kay Kay was a very different cup of tea from Brenda and the Grenville sisters (Id.). 12. From the age of twelve she knew, that she could wrap men around her little finger, an expression her mother was fond of using (Id.). 13. "It's raining cats and dogs." said Billy finally. "My mantilla will be ruined," said Ann (Id.). 14. Yes! Indeed! His affairs were in apple-pie order (J. Galsworthy). 15. "Oh! tell us about her, Auntie," cried Imogen: "I can just remember her. She's the skeleton in the family cupboard, isn't she? And they are such fun" (Id.). 16. Her absence had been a relief. Out of sight, out of mind (Id.). 17. In the small hours he slipped out of bed, and passing into his dressing-room, leaned by the open window (Id.). 18. If she could not have her way and get John for good and all, she felt like dying of privation. By hook or by crook she must and would get him! (Id.). 19. "If I were a painter or a sculptor! But I'm an old chap. Make hay while the sun shines" (Id.). 20. "What did you want to see me about?" "Old Timothy. He might go off the hooks at any moment. I suppose he's made his will" (Id.). 21. "And she's bound to kick the bucket any day now" (R. Gordon). 22. The gang of boys nudge each other with their elbows, making faces at us (J. Hagedom). 23. Bloom: Gentlemen of the jury, let me explain. A pure mare's nest. I am a man misunderstood. I am being made a scapegoat of (J. Joyce). 24. Terry and I tried to find work at the drive-ins. It was no soap anywhere (J. Kerouac). 25. When last I saw him he was spruce enough, but he looked ill at ease; now, untidy and ill-kempt, he looked perfectly at home (W.S. Maugham). 26.1 glanced at him with surprise. His cordial agreement with all I said cut the ground from under my feet (Id.). 27. "Can the law get blood out of a stone? I haven't any money. I've got about a hundred pounds" (Id.). 28. "Your wife says that nothing you can do will ever induce her to divorce you. She's quite made up her mind" (Id.). 29. "You are a most unmitigated cad." "Now that you've got that off your chest, let's go and have dinner" (Id.). 30. He didn't work, and he spent a great deal of money, and he painted the town red (Id.). 31. And with his poor, muddled brain he was trying ' desperately to make head or tail of the wonderful things he heard (Id.). 32. He gave a little start and then suddenly burst into a shout of laughter (Id.). 33. He took no notice of me (Id.). 34. "Well, I would not care, I would forget her and her barbed words" (D. du Maurier). 35. "I think you're doing fine," she said, drawing on her gloves. "You've only been out of school a year. Rome wasn't built in a day" (F. O'Connor). 36. "She's nothing but a little slut. She makes fun of you behind your back" (Id.). 37. "You were pounding the feathers so hard I hadn't the heart to wake you," Burke said (E. Queen). 38. "She's hardly dry behind the ears. Fresh out of an English orphanage" (Id.). 39. The sign over the doorway read: "All tables reserved." It was a warning for the small fry to stay out (H. Robbins). 40. He got up and walked over to Joe's room and looked in. Joe was curled up in a corner of the bed, sawing wood (Id.). 41. "Mister, are you off your rocker?" gasped the young man, squirming to break free (M. Rubin). 42. So Seaton went on being put through the mill, using a rare control and saying nothing because he knew himself to be in the wrong (A. Sillitoe). 43. "Speaking with great affection, you're really on the wrong track there" (Ch. P. Snow). 44.1 thought the only thing was to take the offensive (Id.). 45. "Tell me all. I'm on edge to know" (M. Spark). 46. Funny thing, I can always get on all right for about six weeks, and then I land in the soup" (B. Waugh). 47. All morning long I was wearing out my pants in the library (M. Wilson). 48. "Now, if my firm weren't your representatives, and I were a speculating man, I'd buy up that patent, and sit tight, and make you pay through the nose" (M. Wilson). 49. "Rosie's absolutely potty about her. Hangs on her lips" (P. G. Wodehouse). 50. He was, to all appearances, absolutely on plush. He ate well, slept well, was happily married (Id.). Exercise 15. a) State the source of the following idioms. b) Give their Ukrainian equivalents. Achilles' heel, smb.'s cat's paw, to cross the Rubicon, to cut the Gordian knot, Damocle's sword, forbidden fruit, Judas' kiss, a labour of Hercules, the lion's share, the massacre of the innocents, to meet one's Waterloo, Procrustes' bed, Pyrric victory, the serpent in the tree, Sisyphean labour, Solomon judgement, sour grapes, thirty pieces of silver, the Trojan horse, to turn the other cheek, an ugly duckling, under the rose, a wolf in a sheep's clothing. |
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